A History of Christianity: Volume I: Beginnings to 1500: Revised Edition (2024)

Related Papers

Katell Berthelot (ed.), Reconsidering Roman power: Roman, Greek, Jewish and Christian perceptions and reactions, Collection de l'École française de Rome 564 (Rome: Publications de l’École française de Rome, 2020),

Christianity": a response to Roman-Jewish conflict

2020 •

Markus Vinzent

The beginning of Christianity is often associated with biblical protagonists (Jesus, Paul, the Apostles etc.) and often linked to historical events taking place around the mid-1st century. This article takes a different view, beginning with the assumption that what was later called Christianity; should not be anachronistically projected back onto the first century. Even though it built on gradual developments taking place over the course of 140 years, Christianity; was a novel concept, no older than the end of the Bar Kokhba revolt (135 CE). As most of the early Christian; writings cannot be dated with certainty, we do not know whether Jews started calling themselves Christians; prior to this time. The first texts to report such self-descriptions are Marcion’s Antitheses from around the year 144 CE and Ignatius’ Letters (middle recension) which together, and supported by growing scholarship, I take to be from after the mid second century. Before this point, Christian; texts describe the word as a deprecating exonym (Acts 26:28 attributes use of the term to a cynical Agrippa; 1 Peter 4:16 associates Christian; with suffering and shame). In what follows I hope to show why and how Marcion created Christianity; as a label for a third way between Jerusalem and Rome, an innovation which proved successful and was quickly picked up by a number of apologists; in the late years of Hadrian and the early years of Antoninus Pius

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Absolute Thomasine Priority, Part IV

The inevitable emergence of Christianity

2022 •

Martijn Linssen

This paper proposes that there was an evident reason for the emergence of Christianity, and one that has its basis in society at large, crossing the boundaries of space and time. Under the circ*mstances presented it was nigh inevitable that Christianity came into being, and Mark and Paul will demonstrate the alignment in identical goals accomplished via similar methods, unified under one and the same overarching plan Judaism plays a more than pivotal role in Christian origins, and the two share a common history that goes back many decades, perhaps even centuries ______________________ Incorporated the original Addendum into the paper; it contains a very detailed comparison between Mark's end and that of Luke (and Matthew), and reveals Mark's incredible emphasis on the death of Jesus ______________________ +++Version Management+++ Includes Discussion content (142 pages) - see https://www.academia.edu/57161277/Publication_List_and_Discussion_Content_access

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The Global Turn in Histories of Christianity

Phil Berryman

This paper illustrates the expansion of histories of Christianity, breifly noting five recent histories, and then illustrates with examples from early Christianity, Christendom and Beyond (3--1450), and modernity.

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The Growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire

Kaleb J . Robinson

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Developments leading to Christianity: some miscellaneous observations

Adrian C Grant

This paper is intended to help with the understanding of the development of Christianity. Paradoxically it has relatively little to say on the subject, but this is for a very good reason: such a development has mostly been considered in terms of doctrine, but actually it can only be understood properly if one first has a clear understanding of the context-especially the political context. In this paper I consider St James the Less, The rending of the Veil at the temple and then the way various gospels treat various names-personal and place. Perhaps it is just a little grandiose to hope that this will help to reset the basis of the discussion.

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A Brief History of Christianity

William Breiannis

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2009 - Early Christianity out of, an in, Context

2009 •

Joerg Ruepke

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The rise of Christianity to a dominant religion

Lelanie Lotter

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Development of Early Christianity in Asia Minor / December, 2016

Büşranur Bekman

Our study opened as a window to an understanding of the process of Christianity in Early ages. The process of being a religion recognized by universal empire which Romans rather than an individual communion of Christianity seems to be explained in our article. Our research shows that religions are influenced by political and social events. As a result, Christianity, which we all know today, has become a global religion, passing through certain stages. Finally, . this article was prepared for Hıstory of Medieval Europe (HIST 305) lecture which given by Assistant Professor Merih Erol at Istanbul Şehir University.

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A History of Christianity: Volume I: Beginnings to 1500: Revised Edition (2024)

FAQs

Which version of Christianity came first? ›

Jewish Christianity. After the death and resurrection of Jesus, Christianity first emerged as a sect of Judaism as practiced in the Roman province of Judea. The first Christians were all Jews, who constituted a Second Temple Jewish sect with an apocalyptic eschatology.

What is the oldest evidence of Christianity? ›

The earliest Christian writings (other than those collected in the New Testament) are a group of letters credited to the Apostolic Fathers. These include the Epistle of Barnabas, the Shepherd of Hermas and the Epistles of Clement, as well as the Didache.

Who wrote the first volume of church history? ›

Book Review: “Church History, Volume 1: From Christ to Pre-Reformation” by Everett Ferguson | John M. Wiley.

Where was Christianity 1500? ›

Through the late 15th and early 16th centuries, European missionaries and explorers spread Catholicism to the Americas, Asia, Africa and Oceania. Pope Alexander VI, in the papal bull Inter caetera, awarded colonial rights over most of the newly discovered lands to Spain and Portugal.

What form of Christianity is closest to the original? ›

Each Eastern Orthodox church considers itself part of the one true church, and pre-denominational. Though they consider themselves pre-denominational, being the original Church of Christ before 1054, some scholars suggest the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic churches began after the East–West Schism.

What religion existed before Christianity? ›

Zoroastrianism dates back to the 6th century BCE. Founded in ancient Persia, it likely influenced the development of Judaism and predates both Christianity and Islam.

What is proof that Jesus existed? ›

Besides the gospels, and the letters of Paul, non-biblical works that are considered sources for the historicity of Jesus include two mentions in Antiquities of the Jews ('Testimonium Flavianum', Jesus' own brother James) by Jewish historian and Galilean military leader Josephus (dated circa 93–94 CE) and a mention in ...

What proof is there that God exists? ›

One type of cosmological, or "first cause" argument, typically called the Kalam cosmological argument, asserts that since everything that begins to exist has a cause, and the universe began to exist, the universe must have had a cause which was itself not caused. This ultimate first cause is identified with God.

Did the first Christians believe Jesus was God? ›

One of the most common objections to Christianity is that the divinity of Jesus was “created” by later Christians long after the first century. No one in primitive Christianity believed Jesus was divine, we are told. He was just a man and it was later believers, at the council of Nicea, that declared him to be a God.

Who was the first church on earth? ›

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia the Cenacle (the site of the Last Supper) in Jerusalem was the "first Christian church." The Dura-Europos church in Syria is the oldest surviving church building in the world, while the archaeological remains of both the Aqaba Church and the Megiddo church have been considered to ...

Who founded the Church of God? ›

Elder Richard Spurling

Who wrote the 1st gospel? ›

Mark is the earliest gospel written, probably, shortly after the war that destroyed the Temple, the war between Rome and Judea. And Mark presents one type of Jesus with a particular narrative where Jesus begins in the Galilee and he ends his life in Jerusalem.

What was the biggest religion in the 1500s? ›

In 1500 the Catholic Church held enormous power and influence. Across most of the continent, the Pope and a hierarchy of archbishops, cardinals and bishops organised and supervised the work of local priests, who looked after the souls of the people living in a particular area or parish.

Why was the church so powerful in 1500? ›

The Catholic Church in 1500 was very powerful because many people moved to this holy land in order to fight for their beliefs. Church controlled their lives by falsehood. Church frightened the people by introducing those wrong beliefs.

Why did the Protestants separate from the Catholic Church? ›

The reformers rejected the authority of the pope as well as many of the principles and practices of Catholicism of that time. The essential tenets of the Reformation are that the Bible is the sole authority for all matters of faith and conduct and that salvation is by God's grace and by faith in Jesus Christ.

Was Catholicism the first form of Christianity? ›

By its own reading of history, Roman Catholicism originated with the very beginnings of Christianity. An essential component of the definition of any one of the other branches of Christendom, moreover, is its relation to Roman Catholicism: How did Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism come into schism?

Which religion came first, orthodox or Catholic? ›

The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch. Decisions were made in council and there was no “pope”.

What are the three original forms of Christianity? ›

Christianity is the major religion in Europe, North and South America and Australasia. Today there are three main historic and theologically distinctive streams of Christianity – Roman Catholic, Protestant and Eastern Orthodox.

Is orthodox Christianity the oldest? ›

The Orthodox Christian Church, also called the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Greek Orthodox Church, or simply, the Orthodox Church, is the oldest Christian Church in the world, founded by Jesus Christ and with its beginnings chronicled in the New Testament.

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